When the author, publication date or locator is unknown, take the steps outlined below. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol. The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Narrative citation: Smith (2020) notes that ….Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020).Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. In doing so, you give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism.

You should include in-text citations every time you’re quoting or paraphrasing someone else’s ideas or words. See it as a shorter version of the entry in the reference list. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).ĪPA in-text citations include the author’s last name, publication date, and, if relevant, a locator such as a page number or timestamp. Scribbr’s free citation generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations. APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences.

Endnote automatic reference